Waferpedia

KLA

Candela CS 20 V Surface Analyzer

CMP2"KLA Candela CS 20 family
Research Quality: 50% complete

The KLA Candela CS 20 V Surface Analyzer is a non‑destructive, laser‑based surface inspection and metrology system. The Candela CS 20 V uses a 405 nm violet laser (25 mW) to measure film thickness, detect particles as small as 0.08 µm, and identify surface defects such as scratches, pits, bumps, and stains. The Candela CS 20 V handles wafers from 2 to 8 inches and provides vertical topography resolution of 1 Å.[1][2]

Candela CS 20 V Surface Analyzer — Inventory photo
Fig. 01Candela CS 20 V Surface AnalyzerInventory photo[3]

Wafer size

2"

Power

230 VAC 50/60 Hz[2]

Optics

Violet Laser (405nm, 25mW)[5]

What it is

The KLA Candela CS 20 V is a violet laser (405 nm, 25 mW) surface analyzer that handles wafer sizes from 2 to 8 inches.[1][2]

The KLA Candela CS 20 V operates as a fully automated system with cassette-to-cassette wafer handling, a robotic wafer handler, and dual cassette configuration for pass/fail binning.[2]

How it works

The Candela CS 20 V employs detection modes including scattered light, specular reflection, phase shift, and surface topography mapping.[1]

The optical system uses a 405 nm, 25 mW diode laser with a spot size of 5 × 6 µm, and the topography measurement achieves a vertical resolution of 1 Å.[1]

The KLA Candela CS 20 V maintains an internal class 10 cleanroom environment and includes a standard CAS document and installation/site preparation documentation.[2]

Where it fits in the process flow

General reference — not yet source-verified

Surface analyzers of this type also serve for incoming wafer quality control, process monitoring, and final verification of polished or deposited thin films.

Applications

The Candela CS 20 V is applied to defect detection, film thickness uniformity analysis, particle detection, and surface topography measurement including micro-roughness and waviness.[1]

The system detects scratches (minimum length 100 µm, width 0.1 µm, depth 50 Å), pits/bumps (minimum diameter 20 µm, depth 50 Å), and stains (minimum diameter 20 µm, film thickness 10 Å).[1]

Particle detection capability reaches down to 0.08 µm (PSL equivalent) with ≥95% detection rate on polished wafers.[1]

The KLA Candela CS 20 V is suitable for semiconductor and related optoelectronic materials, including Si, GaAs, Ge, and substrates such as GaAs-on-GaAs and GaAs-on-Ge.[2]

What do the numbers mean?

Power & electrical1

Power supply
230 VAC 50/60 Hz[2]
Accurate?

Wafer handling8

Wafer size
Wafer Handling: - Sizes: 2", 3", 4", 5", 6", 8" - Thickness: 0.2–1.1 mm - Automatic robotic transfer - Cassette-to-cassette operation[1]
Accurate?
Down to 0.08 µm (PSL equivalent) - ≥95% detection rate (on polished wafers)[1]
Accurate?
Wafer sizes supported
2", 3", 4", 5", 6", 8"[1]
Accurate?
Wafer thickness range
0.2–1.1 mm[1]
Accurate?
Particle detection rate
≥95% on polished wafers[1]
Accurate?
Wafer handling
Automatic robotic transfer, cassette-to-cassette[1]
Accurate?
Wafer sizes
2", 3", 4", 5", 6", 8"[1]
Accurate?
Particle detection rate (polished wafers)
≥95%[1]
Accurate?

Optics & imaging6

Violet Laser (405nm, 25mW)[5]
Accurate?
Optical System:[1]
Accurate?
Phase
Laser: 405 nm, 25 mW diode - Spot size: 5 × 6 µm Detection modes: - Scattered light - Specular reflection - Phase shift - Surface topography[1]
Accurate?
Laser wavelength
405 nm[1]
Accurate?
Laser power
25 mW[1]
Accurate?
Topography vertical resolution
1 Å[1]
Accurate?

Control & software1

Operating system
Windows XP[2]
Accurate?

Dimensions & facilities6

Scratch detection dimensions
Length: 100 µm, Width: 0.1 µm, Depth: 50 Å[1]
Accurate?
Pit/Bump detection dimensions
Diameter: 20 µm, Depth: 50 Å[1]
Accurate?
Stain detection dimensions
Diameter: 20 µm, Film thickness: 10 Å[1]
Accurate?
Scratch detection minimum width
0.1 µm[1]
Accurate?
Scratch detection minimum depth
50 Å[1]
Accurate?
Pit/Bump detection minimum depth
50 Å[1]
Accurate?

Configuration & options11

Particle Detection:[1]
Accurate?
Spot size
5 × 6 µm[1]
Accurate?
Detection modes
Scattered light, specular reflection, phase shift, surface topography[1]
Accurate?
Particle detection threshold
0.08 µm (PSL equivalent)[1]
Accurate?
Cleanroom environment
Internal class 10[2]
Accurate?
Particle detection minimum size
0.08 µm (PSL equivalent)[1]
Accurate?
Scratch detection minimum length
100 µm[1]
Accurate?
Pit/Bump detection minimum diameter
20 µm[1]
Accurate?
Stain detection minimum diameter
20 µm[1]
Accurate?
Stain detection minimum film thickness
10 Å[1]
Accurate?
Vintage
2012[5]
Accurate?

Vintage & configurations

Documented models & variants

DesignationGenerationVintageChangesSource
Candela CS 20 V———Equipment inventory listing[5]
Interested in this tool?
Need help with this tool?Embed spec card

What does it need to run?

Site utility requirements, footprint, and infrastructure needed to install and operate this tool. Sourced from public records.

  • Power supply230 VAC 50/60 Hz[2]

Where are the manuals?

Generated from public-source data on file. Enter your email to access — nothing is published; details are routed privately.

Not publicly documented

Field notes

No research found yet — worked with this tool? Share what you know.

Worked with this tool? Help preserve its knowledge →

Frequently asked questions

What wafer sizes does the KLA Candela CS 20 V handle?

The KLA Candela CS 20 V handles 2 inch, 3 inch, 4 inch, 5 inch, 6 inch, and 8 inch wafers.[1]

What inspection tasks does the KLA Candela CS 20 V perform?

The KLA Candela CS 20 V performs film thickness uniformity analysis, particle detection, surface defect detection, and surface topography measurement.[1]

What kinds of surface defects does the KLA Candela CS 20 V detect?

The KLA Candela CS 20 V detects scratches, stains, pits, and bumps.[1]

What optical detection modes does the KLA Candela CS 20 V use?

The KLA Candela CS 20 V uses scattered light, specular reflection, phase shift, and surface topography detection modes.[1]

What laser is used in the KLA Candela CS 20 V?

The KLA Candela CS 20 V uses a 405 nm, 25 mW diode laser.[1]

Not publicly documented

The following facts about the Candela CS 20 V Surface Analyzer are absent from this record as of this revision. First-hand knowledge or a citation closes a gap; every submission is reviewed before publication.

  • No publicly documented production dates or lifecycle milestones (introduction, end of production, EOL) for the Candela CS 20 V Surface Analyzer are on record.

    Answerable by: OEM historical records or a trade-press announcement

  • The control-system platform and OS era of the Candela CS 20 V Surface Analyzer are not on record.

    Answerable by: an engineer who operated it or OEM installation records

  • No publicly documented failure modes or field errata for the Candela CS 20 V Surface Analyzer are on record.

    Answerable by: a field service engineer, process engineer, or maintenance technician

  • The process node or technology generation of the Candela CS 20 V Surface Analyzer is not on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM datasheet or a fab qualification report

  • No publicly documented compatible parts, consumables, or accessories for the Candela CS 20 V Surface Analyzer are on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM parts catalog or a service engineer

No research found yet — worked with this tool? Share what you know.

Sources & citations

Sources (5)Every fact above is drawn from these public sources
  1. [1]inventory listing
  2. [2]semistarcorp.com — semistarcorp.comsemistarcorp.com
  3. [3]Inventory photo
  4. [4]Inventory photo
  5. [5]inventory listing
Was this page accurate?

Last updated Sep 28, 2026.

Compare with similar tools

View all →